If you
have already lived through the dreaded
experience of a flooded basement, then you know
how much damage it can cause. Even one inch of
water can take many hours to clean up and causes
thousands of dollars in damaged furniture and
carpets. Installing a sump
pump in your basement is your best
defense to prevent flooding.
Basement
flooding is most often caused by water build up
in the soil that makes its way into your
basement. There are many ways for water to enter
and many ways to prevent it from entering. A
sump pump on the other hand is a last defense
against flooding because it pumps out water from
the lowest section of the basement before the
water level reaches the basement floor level. As
groundwater level rises it is diverted into the
sump hole. When the water reaches what is called
'the critical level', the sump pump begins to
pump it out through a pipe that leads outside
and away from your foundation.
Apart
from the obvious damages to your belongings,
flooding can also cause plumbing problems, a
damaged foundation or rotted wood; all of which
are troubles that bring down the value of your
home. A sump pump can save you thousands of
dollars in the long run by maintaining the value
of your home and by protecting your belongings
from water damage.
The
sump pump has recently become more important
especially in newer homes since the Federal
Clean Water Act no longer allows builders in
many municipalities to drain rainwater collected
by gutters into sewerage systems. Water
collected on the roof of your home and drained
by your gutters can cause flooding if it is not
carried carried far enough away from your
foundation.
Types Of Sump Pumps
The two basic sump pump models are the up-right
(commonly called a pedestal) and the
submersible. Either will work well with proper
maintenance.
The
pedestal pump has the motor on top of the
pedestal and the pump at the base, which sits on
the bottom of the sump. The motor is not meant
to get wet. The pump is turned on and off by a
ball float. One advantage of this type of pump
is that the on/off switch is visible so the
action of the ball float can be easily seen.
Submersible
pumps are designed to be submerged in water and
sit on the bottom of the sump. The on/off switch
is attached to the pump and can be either a ball
float connected to an internal pressure switch
or a sealed, adjustable, mercury-activated float
switch. The sealed mercury switch is generally
more reliable than the pressure switch.
Either type of
pump should have a check valve on the water
outlet pipe so water doesn't flow back in the
sump when the pump shuts off. Water flowing back
and forth can cause the pump to turn on and off
more frequently than necessary and decrease the
life of the pump.
Lavatories
Clean them often with hot water and soap. If a cleaner or cleanser is necessary, use one that is non-abrasive. Today, it is easy to eliminate the use of glass bottles and jars from the bathroom. This prevents the possibility of chipping the lavatory bowl if dropped. If acids or medicine spill on the surface, wash the spills immediately.